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Standard TIG Welding Gases

Air Products offers a full range of standard shielding gas mixtures for the TIG welding of all common material types.

Our standard gases are available in traditional cylinder sizes at 200 bar and 230 bar cylinder pressure. Further information on cylinder contents, pressures and valve outlet connections can be found on the Welding and Cutting Gases Cylinder Identification sheet.

Our Standard shielding gases are named in accordance with their chemical composition:

     
Hytec™ argon, hydrogen [Ar, H2 ]
Astec™ xx argon, helium [Ar, He]
Protec™ xx nitrogen, hydrogen [N2 , H2 ]
     
[Note – where x = a number between 0 and 9]
   
 
Material

Shielding gas
manual mechanised

Backing gas

Carbon and low alloy steels
Astec 30
Astec 30
argon
argon
argon
Stainless steels
(austenitic)
Hytec 2
Hytec 5
Hytec 5
argon
Hytec 2
Protec 5
 
argon
argon
Stainless steels
(ferritic and martensitic)
Astec 30
Astec 50
argon
argon
Astec 30
 
argon
Aluminium and alloys
Astec 30
Astec 75
argon
argon
Astec 50
 
 

TIG Welding

TIG (tungsten inert gas) welding is a high-quality welding technique with a low fusion rate. The arc burns between a tungsten electrode and the workpiece; the electrode does not melt, so it acts only as a current conductor and arc carrier.

For thin sheet metal work, TIG welding can be used without a filler metal.For thicker items or when joining different materials, a filler metal is used in the form of a handheld rod or a wire supplied by a separate feed device, generally currentless.In standard TIG welding the arc is free, but a variant known as plasma welding uses a secondary nozzle to constrict the arc.

The melt, the hot tungsten electrode and the molten end of the filler metal are protected from the atmosphere by an envelope of inert gas. Argon is generally used, although there are quality and productivity advantages in using a mixture of either argon and helium or argon and reduced hydrogen.

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