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Nebuliser medicine and possible side effects

What kind of medicine is used?

Typically, the following types of drugs are used in nebuliser therapy:

Relievers or bronchodilators

These cause the airways to open up allowing more oxygen to enter the lungs.

Preventers or anti-inflammatory drugs

These reduce inflammation inside the lungs helping oxygen to enter the bloodstream.

Antibiotics

These are usually taken to control infection within the lungs. If you are prescribed preventer medicine, it is important to use it twice a day even if you do not need your reliever medication.
If you need your reliever, use it before the preventer to open up the airways to help the preventer reach the lower part of your lungs.
You should always follow the instructions given to you by your doctor or respiratory specialist about your medication.

Possible side effects of nebulised drugs

A higher dose will make any side effects more noticeable. Possible side effects include the following:

Relievers or bronchodilators

Side effects may include fine tremor, mouth dryness, chest tightness or angina, all of which should be reported to the nurse or doctor. If you are feeling more than typically breathless, and your usual dose is not giving the relief that you normally expect, do not continue to treat yourself at home without first getting medical advice from your doctor, respiratory specialist or the Accident and Emergency department of a nearby hospital.

Preventers or anti-inflammatory drugs

These drugs include steroids. Side effects may include a fungal infection of the mouth, skin rash and bruising.

Antibiotics

Side effects may include a tightening of the breathing tubes, a fungal infection of the mouth, and skin rash.
To reduce all side effects, the mouth should be rinsed out and face washed after every treatment. If you experience ongoing problems you should contact your doctor or respiratory specialist.