In order to deliver nebuliser therapy, the following equipment is required:
This is the driving force which enables the nebuliser to deliver the medicine as a fine breathable mist. The compressor forces air through the drug solution into the nebuliser chamber where it is converted into fine mist, which you breathe in through a mask or a mouthpiece.
The nebuliser chamber is where you put your liquid medication. There are different types of chambers depending on the type of medication prescribed. For example, some medications such as antibiotics require a special type of nebuliser chamber – in this case special instructions will be provided.
Tubing is used to get air from the compressor to the bottom of the nebuliser chamber.
A mouthpiece or a face mask can be used to deliver your nebuliser therapy. Your specialist will recommend which is more suitable for you. This is connected to the nebuliser chamber and placed between your teeth and sealed by the lips while inhaling the medicine.
A mouthpiece is most commonly used, as it prevents the medicine from getting into the eyes or causing irritation.
Alternatively, you may be advised to use a face mask. This is usually recommended for patients with severe breathing problems or a child. A face mask is placed over your mouth and nose and kept in place by a head strap.
